2011年8月10日星期三

Natural GMOs part 105. Clarifying comparison for the family of dirty bacterial ancestor relationshipis

The outbreak of the bacterial genome that caused Germany recently more effort has gone in the New England Journal of medicine in order to decrypt.. get the full story In brief, the punchline:

Conclusion
Our findings are very deadly Shiga-toxin producing e. coli O104: H4 caused outbreak of enteroaggregative German – the strain allowing for the emergence of his genetic Exchange proposal. More broadly, the emergence of new bacterial genome plasticity of the results of these pathogens that make it easy to highlight the way.

Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome, causing outbreaks of e. coli in Germany – the origin of the strain

David A. Rasko, Ph.d., Dale R. Webster, Ph.d., Jason W. Sahl, Ph.d., Ali Bashir, Ph.d., Nadia Boisen, Ph.d., Dr. Fleming, Robert E. Paxinos, Ellen, Dr. Scheutz, Sebra, Ph.d., Dr. Chen Chin-Shan, Dimitris Iliopoulos, Ph.d., Dr. Aaron Peluso, Klammer, Ph.d., Paul O., Lawrence Lee, Ph.d., Andrey Kislyuk, Ph.d., James Bullard, Ph.d., Andrew Kasarskis, Ph.d., Susannah King, BSDr. Eid, PhD, David, John, R., Ph.d., Suzanne C. Julia ranking armed Frimodt-M?ller, Steyert, Ph.d., Jakob, Dr. Carsten Struve, Andreas M. Peterson, M.Sc.Eng., Ph.d., Karen A. Dr. James P. Nataro, MD, Krogfelt, Ph.d.,., Eric E. Schadt, Ph.d., M.B.A, and Matthew K. Waldor, m.d., Ph.d.
July 27, 2011 (10.1056/1106920 a o N E J M)


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2011年8月9日星期二

Family procedure:: appeal period is not jurisdictional

反序列化操作“Translate”的响应消息的正文时出现错误。读取 XML 数据时,超出最大字符串内容长度配额 (8192)。通过更改在创建 XML 读取器时所使用的 XmlDictionaryReaderQuotas 对象的 MaxStringContentLength 属性,可增加此配额。 第 2 行,位置为 8704。
反序列化操作“Translate”的响应消息的正文时出现错误。读取 XML 数据时,超出最大字符串内容长度配额 (8192)。通过更改在创建 XML 读取器时所使用的 XmlDictionaryReaderQuotas 对象的 MaxStringContentLength 属性,可增加此配额。 第 1 行,位置为 9630。
Office of the Clerk
Case Topics: Family
Information and news about WV Supreme Court cases in the area of family law


daily link ?Wednesday, July 16, 2008


Jnauary term opinions summarized

Posted today were summaries of each of the 66 opinions issued in the January 2008 term of court, comprising 26 signed opinions and 40 per curiam opinions.

CASES HELD OVER: Four cases submitted for decision in the January 2008 term of court were held over, with an opinion to issue during the September term. Those cases are: (1) SAVARESE v. ALLSTATE INS. CO., No. 33443(Argued January 23, 2008); (2) RASHID v. TARAKJI, No. 33596 (Argued April 1, 2008); (3) STATE EX REL. HATFIELD v. PAINTER, No. 33668 (Argued April 16, 2008); (4) LAWYER DISC. BD. v. WILLIAM H. DUTY, No. 33069, (Original opinion withdrawn when the Court granted a petition for rehearing. The case was re-argued on May 25, 2008. Thereafter, Chief Justice Maynard recused himself from the case, and the case will be set for a second re-argument in the September term.)

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ABUSE & NEGLECT :: GAL request to amend petition

IN RE: SUMMER D., No. 33386 (Per Curiam)(February 26, 2008). Reversing an order of the Circuit Court of Brooke County that denied a motion by the guardian ad litem to amend an abuse & neglect petition. Holding that the circuit court erred in denying the motion to amend, because reasonable cause to believe additional abuse and neglect is imminent, but not encompassed by the allegations of the petition. Holding that the record is insufficient to determine the ability of the father to parent the child. Remanding for further proceedings.

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ABUSE & NEGLECT, GUARDIANSHIP :: Infant guardianship, overlap

IN RE: ABBIGAIL FAY B., No. 33716 (DAVIS, J.)(May 23, 2008). Affirming an order of the Circuit Court of Cabell County that denied an infant guardianship petition sought by the maternal grandparents, and returned the child's custody to her biological parents. Concluding that the circuit court properly determined that the appellants did not carry their burden of proving that the child was abused or neglected and failed to show that the biological mother was not a fit parent. Clarifying the circumstances in which a guardian may be appointed, and addressing aspects of Family Court Rule 48a, wherein allegations of abuse and neglect arise in family court and are subsequently transferred to circuit court for disposition.

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CRIMINAL, CONSTITUTIONAL :: Improper burden-shifting on ability to pay child support

STATE v. DAVID GABRIEL STAMM, No. 33505 (DAVIS, J.)(May 23, 2008). Reversing a conviction arising from the Circuit Court of Harrison County, for the felony offense of failure to meet an obligation to provide support to a minor under W. Va. Code 61-5-29. Holding, in syllabus point 5 that: "Insofar as W.Va. Code 61-5-29(3)(1999)(Repl. Vol. 2005) shifts to a defendant the burden of disproving a material element of the State's case, in violation of the due process clauses found in Article II, Section 10, of the Constitution of West Virginia, and the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, that individual provision, severed from the remainder of W. Va. Code 61-5-29, is unconstitutional and unenforceable. W. Va. Code Sections 61-5-29(1) and (2) remain fully enforceable." Under the circumstances of the case, further holding that a jury instructions did not render harmless the constitutional error of the burden-shifting statute, because the jury instructions could have misled the jury into believing that the defendant bore the burden of proof as to his ability to pay support. Remanded for a new trial.

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FAMILY, PROCEDURE :: Home state under U.C.C.J.E.A.

ROSEN v. ROSEN, No. 33437 (BENJAMIN, J.)(June 26, 2008). Affirming an order of the Circuit Court of Monongalia County that affirmed a family court ruling that retained jurisdiction over child custody matters. Construing application of the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act, and setting forth guidance for the term "home state" as used therein. Holding that the family court properly concluded that West Virginia is the home state, and because Ohio did not have jurisdiction, the family court did not violate the full and faith and credit clause by ignoring the Ohio court's order.

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FAMILY :: Child support calculation under different parenting arrangements

SOULSBY v. SOULSBY, No. 33661 (DAVIS, J.)(April 4, 2008). Granting mixed relief from an order of the Circuit Court of Putnam County that denied a petition for appeal from a family court order setting child support. Holding that the family court has authority to deviate from the statutory child support guidelines in certain circumstances. Holding that strict application of the child support guidelines results in an inequitable result where, as here, one parent has physical custody of two children, but the children are governed by two separate parenting arrangements. Holding that the child support obligation should be reduced by the percentage of time spent by the obligor parent under the extended shared parenting arrangement. Strongly urging the Legislature to provide guidance on this issue.

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FAMILY, CONTEMPT, PROCEDURE :: Contempt sanctions properly imposed by family court

DEITZ v. DEITZ, No. 33446 (Per Curiam)(February 14, 2008). Granting mixed relief from an order of the Circuit Court of Gilmer County that affirmed a family court's determination that Mr. Deitz was in contempt, but reversed the contempt sanctions and remanded with instructions. Holding that the circuit court lacked jurisdiction to issue a sua sponte stay of the family court's order. Holding that the circuit court properly exercised jurisdiction over the timely appeal, but improperly modified the conditions attached to the contempt order; in light of the facts of the case, the short time periods to purge the contempt were not unreasonable. Further holding that the circuit court erred in determining that the family court failed to consider Mr. Deitz's ability to pay, in light of the evidence in the record, and further in light of Mr. Deitz's lack of proof on that issue. Finally holding that the circuit court erred in reversing the family court's sanction of imprisonment. Remanding with specific directions.

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FAMILY, PROCEDURE :: Certificate of service on petition is mandatory

GUIDO v. GUIDO, No. 33599 (Per Curiam)(Albright, J., and Starcher, J., dissenting)(June 18, 2008). Affirming an order of the Circuit Court of Marion County that denied a petition for appeal from a decretal judgment for child support arrearages in the total amount of $22,767.17, on the basis that the petition was not properly completed. Holding that the requirement of service in W.Va. Code 51-2A-11(b) is mandatory, and that lack of a certificate of service upon the obligee and the Bureau for Child Support Enforcement is violation of a mandatory requirement, not a mere technical violation of procedural rules.

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FAMILY, PROCEDURE :: Appeal period is not jurisdictional

CREA v. CREA, No. 33656 (MAYNARD, C.J.)(June 18, 2008). Affirming an order of the Circuit Court of Jefferson County that denied a petition for appeal from a family court final order. Holding that the family court properly allocated marital debt between the parties, properly denied a credit for reduction in mortgage principle, and properly awarded alimony. Clarifying the Court's prior holding in WASHINGTON v. WASHINGTON, 221 W.Va. 224, 654 S.E.2d 110 (2007), and holding that the thirty-day appeal deadline set forth in Family Court Rule 28(a) is not jurisdictional, and may be extended for good cause. The petition under consideration was not timely filed, an no motion seeking an extension was presented. Accordingly, the circuit court's decision is correct.

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FAMILY, PROPERTY :: Transfer of real estate prior to final divorce order

WHITESIDE v. WHITESIDE, et al., No. 33514 (MAYNARD, C.J.)(Benjamin, J., disqualified)(Judge Alsop, by temporary assignment)(May 28, 2008). Reversing an order of the Circuit Court of Kanawha County that denied an appeal from family court in which the appellant sought to void a deed conveying her ex-husband's share of certain marital property to the intervenor below, Equity Holdings, LLC. Setting forth criteria for evaluating whether a transfer of property prior to the effective date of a final order of equitable distribution is valid. Because Equity Holdings had actual notice of the divorce proceedings and also knew of the appellant's intention to make claims against her ex-husband's share of the property, Equity Holdings is not a bona fide purchaser. Further holding that Mr. Whiteside's actions clearly establish an intent to avoid application of the equitable distribution statutes. Remanding for entry of an order voiding the deed, and for determination of a reasonable amount of attorney fees, pursuant to West Virginia Code 48-5-611(c), from either Mr. Whiteside or Equity Holdings, or from both jointly and severally.

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The family:: goodwill of enterprise

The Secretariat
Topics: family
News and information on cases WV Supreme Court in the area of family law


daily link ?Friday, February 1, 2008


Family:: attorneys ' fees and costs of witnesses, intransigence

LANDIS v. LANDIS, no 33333 (per Curiam) (November 8, 2007). Reversing an order of the circuit of Raleigh County Court that denied a request for fees and expert costs exceeding $ 300,000 in a divorce lawyer. Keeping in mind that the lower courts erred in relying exclusively on the applicant's ability to pay. After considering the entire record, concluding that there is substantial merit in the assertion that the intransigence of the appellee has increased the costs of litigation and order the appellee to be responsible for half of the appellant's Attorney and expert witness fees and costs.

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The family:: goodwill of enterprise

HELFER v. HELFER, no. 33348 (per Curiam) (November 8, 2007) (Rehearing denied, January 10, 2008). Reversing an order of the circuit of Ohio County Court that denied a petition of appeal to a family court order on equitable distribution. Keeping in mind that the family court in not taking into account the intangible asset of company goodwill in the practice of chiropractic. Further Remanding in processes.

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Family:: Caregivers were not psychological co-parents

IN RE: visitation and custody of SENTURI N.S.V, no 33334 (per Curiam) (October 25, 2007). Reversing an order of the Circuit Court of Cabell County Family Court which stated that the contrary, which sometimes cared for the child, the child's psychological co-parents were small and had a shared parenting arrangement with the mother. Holding Company that simply take care of a child is not sufficient to confer a parent status of psychological care giver. Still commenting about total and utter contempt of the courts below of the mother's parental rights, remanding to the restoration of full rights involving deprivation of liberty.

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FAMILY, abuse, neglect, adoption: &: voluntary Renunciation of parental rights

IN RE: CESAR l., n. o 33317 (DAVIS, C.J.)(Starcher, j., following in part and dissenting in part)(Albright, j., following in part and dissenting in part)(Benjamin, j., concurring)(24 October 2007). State orders of that: (1) the Circuit Court of Berkeley County determined a mother had no standing to apply for an amendment of the provision in w. Va. code 49-6-6 because she had voluntarily relinquished their parental rights; and (2) found that the abandonment of the mother was voluntary and free of fraud and coercion and was therefore a voluntary waiver valid under w. Va. code 49-6-7. Establishing six new curriculum and holding that this waiver voluntarily acts as a complete loss of parental status.

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Family, son of support:: accumulation of child support by people incarcerated

ADKINS v. ADKINS, no. 33312 (ALBRIGHT, j.).(8 November 2007). Joint relief grant of an order of the family court of Cabell County, in a direct appeal of the family court. In paragraphs 3 to 8, programmatic guidance below significant configuration to determine the support obligation of a person imprisoned, including a determination that this obligation should be defined in light of actual earnings of the person while incarcerated and other assets virtually available to support.

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Family procedure:: arrearage suit for alimony is not barred

CHILD SUPPORT ENF. Div. and VARNEY v. VARNEY, paragraph 33332 (per Curiam) (Maynard, j., declassified) (Janes, judging by the temporary leasing) (November 21, 2007). Reversing an order of the Circuit Court of Mingo County which denied an appeal to a family court order ruled that the limitation period applies to bar a suit for execution of a decision to Decree for child support arrearages. Realize that because a warrant of execution was issued within ten-year statute of limitations linked to the ruling by Decree, the Statute began to run again from the return day of execution.

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Family, procedure, EQUITY:: Unclean hands

FOSTER v. FOSTER, no 33301 (per Curiam) (November 20, 2007). Reversing an order of the circuit of Raleigh County Court which determined that a petition to recover the excess of little less than $ 3,500 in child support was filed outside the Statute of limitations. Refusing to revert for reasons stated, instead applying the equitable doctrine of unclean hands to prevent recovery, where the appellee was previously able to avoid paying more than $ 30,000 in support of the child, with success, stating that the applicant was unable to collect on the judgment of the decree that had more than ten years of age.

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Family procedure:: opportunity to appeal to Circuit Court

WASHINGTON v. WASHINGTON, (per Curiam) 32980 (October 26, 2007). Affirming an order of the circuit of Harrison County Court which refused a family court to have been prematurely archived. Keeping in mind that the Court of the circuit correctly generated, your MEA sponte, the opportunity for appeal, which was presented a day after the deadline of thirty days. Despite a letter of opinion was delayed in being made a part of the official file of the Court, the plaintiff had the letter in his possession, by this late arrival of the letter to the registry of the Court had no impact on the ability to timely resource file. Can't find any evidence that the party is pro, which later obtained improperly, lawyer was hampered in the exercise of its right of access to the courts.

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FAMILY pension, TORTS: inadequate Distribution: prior to retirement

BROWN v. city of FAIRMONT, et al., no. 33354 (per Curiam) (November 21, 2007). Joint relief grant of an order of the Circuit Court of Marion County, granted summary judgment for defendants in a lawsuit alleging improper distribution of pension to a fireman's Fireman. Holding that the distribution of proceeds to the alternate payee before the retirement was inappropriate because clear legal requirements had not been met. Affirming the Court's determination of circle with respect to allegations of breach of fiduciary duty and related claims.

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Full-text opinions
Survey of 1991-present

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Family procedure:: arrearage suit for alimony is not barred

The Secretariat
Topics: family
News and information on cases WV Supreme Court in the area of family law


daily link ?Friday, February 1, 2008


Family:: attorneys ' fees and costs of witnesses, intransigence

LANDIS v. LANDIS, no 33333 (per Curiam) (November 8, 2007). Reversing an order of the circuit of Raleigh County Court that denied a request for fees and expert costs exceeding $ 300,000 in a divorce lawyer. Keeping in mind that the lower courts erred in relying exclusively on the applicant's ability to pay. After considering the entire record, concluding that there is substantial merit in the assertion that the intransigence of the appellee has increased the costs of litigation and order the appellee to be responsible for half of the appellant's Attorney and expert witness fees and costs.

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The family:: goodwill of enterprise

HELFER v. HELFER, no. 33348 (per Curiam) (November 8, 2007) (Rehearing denied, January 10, 2008). Reversing an order of the circuit of Ohio County Court that denied a petition of appeal to a family court order on equitable distribution. Keeping in mind that the family court in not taking into account the intangible asset of company goodwill in the practice of chiropractic. Further Remanding in processes.

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Family:: Caregivers were not psychological co-parents

IN RE: visitation and custody of SENTURI N.S.V, no 33334 (per Curiam) (October 25, 2007). Reversing an order of the Circuit Court of Cabell County Family Court which stated that the contrary, which sometimes cared for the child, the child's psychological co-parents were small and had a shared parenting arrangement with the mother. Holding Company that simply take care of a child is not sufficient to confer a parent status of psychological care giver. Still commenting about total and utter contempt of the courts below of the mother's parental rights, remanding to the restoration of full rights involving deprivation of liberty.

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FAMILY, abuse, neglect, adoption: &: voluntary Renunciation of parental rights

IN RE: CESAR l., n. o 33317 (DAVIS, C.J.)(Starcher, j., following in part and dissenting in part)(Albright, j., following in part and dissenting in part)(Benjamin, j., concurring)(24 October 2007). State orders of that: (1) the Circuit Court of Berkeley County determined a mother had no standing to apply for an amendment of the provision in w. Va. code 49-6-6 because she had voluntarily relinquished their parental rights; and (2) found that the abandonment of the mother was voluntary and free of fraud and coercion and was therefore a voluntary waiver valid under w. Va. code 49-6-7. Establishing six new curriculum and holding that this waiver voluntarily acts as a complete loss of parental status.

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Family, son of support:: accumulation of child support by people incarcerated

ADKINS v. ADKINS, no. 33312 (ALBRIGHT, j.).(8 November 2007). Joint relief grant of an order of the family court of Cabell County, in a direct appeal of the family court. In paragraphs 3 to 8, programmatic guidance below significant configuration to determine the support obligation of a person imprisoned, including a determination that this obligation should be defined in light of actual earnings of the person while incarcerated and other assets virtually available to support.

[Permanent Link] ?Google It!

Family procedure:: arrearage suit for alimony is not barred

CHILD SUPPORT ENF. Div. and VARNEY v. VARNEY, paragraph 33332 (per Curiam) (Maynard, j., declassified) (Janes, judging by the temporary leasing) (November 21, 2007). Reversing an order of the Circuit Court of Mingo County which denied an appeal to a family court order ruled that the limitation period applies to bar a suit for execution of a decision to Decree for child support arrearages. Realize that because a warrant of execution was issued within ten-year statute of limitations linked to the ruling by Decree, the Statute began to run again from the return day of execution.

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Family, procedure, EQUITY:: Unclean hands

FOSTER v. FOSTER, no 33301 (per Curiam) (November 20, 2007). Reversing an order of the circuit of Raleigh County Court which determined that a petition to recover the excess of little less than $ 3,500 in child support was filed outside the Statute of limitations. Refusing to revert for reasons stated, instead applying the equitable doctrine of unclean hands to prevent recovery, where the appellee was previously able to avoid paying more than $ 30,000 in support of the child, with success, stating that the applicant was unable to collect on the judgment of the decree that had more than ten years of age.

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Family procedure:: opportunity to appeal to Circuit Court

WASHINGTON v. WASHINGTON, (per Curiam) 32980 (October 26, 2007). Affirming an order of the circuit of Harrison County Court which refused a family court to have been prematurely archived. Keeping in mind that the Court of the circuit correctly generated, your MEA sponte, the opportunity for appeal, which was presented a day after the deadline of thirty days. Despite a letter of opinion was delayed in being made a part of the official file of the Court, the plaintiff had the letter in his possession, by this late arrival of the letter to the registry of the Court had no impact on the ability to timely resource file. Can't find any evidence that the party is pro, which later obtained improperly, lawyer was hampered in the exercise of its right of access to the courts.

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FAMILY pension, TORTS: inadequate Distribution: prior to retirement

BROWN v. city of FAIRMONT, et al., no. 33354 (per Curiam) (November 21, 2007). Joint relief grant of an order of the Circuit Court of Marion County, granted summary judgment for defendants in a lawsuit alleging improper distribution of pension to a fireman's Fireman. Holding that the distribution of proceeds to the alternate payee before the retirement was inappropriate because clear legal requirements had not been met. Affirming the Court's determination of circle with respect to allegations of breach of fiduciary duty and related claims.

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Full-text opinions
Survey of 1991-present

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Family:: calculation of child support under different parents

反序列化操作“Translate”的响应消息的正文时出现错误。读取 XML 数据时,超出最大字符串内容长度配额 (8192)。通过更改在创建 XML 读取器时所使用的 XmlDictionaryReaderQuotas 对象的 MaxStringContentLength 属性,可增加此配额。 第 2 行,位置为 8704。
反序列化操作“Translate”的响应消息的正文时出现错误。读取 XML 数据时,超出最大字符串内容长度配额 (8192)。通过更改在创建 XML 读取器时所使用的 XmlDictionaryReaderQuotas 对象的 MaxStringContentLength 属性,可增加此配额。 第 1 行,位置为 9630。
Office of the Clerk
Case Topics: Family
Information and news about WV Supreme Court cases in the area of family law


daily link ?Wednesday, July 16, 2008


Jnauary term opinions summarized

Posted today were summaries of each of the 66 opinions issued in the January 2008 term of court, comprising 26 signed opinions and 40 per curiam opinions.

CASES HELD OVER: Four cases submitted for decision in the January 2008 term of court were held over, with an opinion to issue during the September term. Those cases are: (1) SAVARESE v. ALLSTATE INS. CO., No. 33443(Argued January 23, 2008); (2) RASHID v. TARAKJI, No. 33596 (Argued April 1, 2008); (3) STATE EX REL. HATFIELD v. PAINTER, No. 33668 (Argued April 16, 2008); (4) LAWYER DISC. BD. v. WILLIAM H. DUTY, No. 33069, (Original opinion withdrawn when the Court granted a petition for rehearing. The case was re-argued on May 25, 2008. Thereafter, Chief Justice Maynard recused himself from the case, and the case will be set for a second re-argument in the September term.)

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ABUSE & NEGLECT :: GAL request to amend petition

IN RE: SUMMER D., No. 33386 (Per Curiam)(February 26, 2008). Reversing an order of the Circuit Court of Brooke County that denied a motion by the guardian ad litem to amend an abuse & neglect petition. Holding that the circuit court erred in denying the motion to amend, because reasonable cause to believe additional abuse and neglect is imminent, but not encompassed by the allegations of the petition. Holding that the record is insufficient to determine the ability of the father to parent the child. Remanding for further proceedings.

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ABUSE & NEGLECT, GUARDIANSHIP :: Infant guardianship, overlap

IN RE: ABBIGAIL FAY B., No. 33716 (DAVIS, J.)(May 23, 2008). Affirming an order of the Circuit Court of Cabell County that denied an infant guardianship petition sought by the maternal grandparents, and returned the child's custody to her biological parents. Concluding that the circuit court properly determined that the appellants did not carry their burden of proving that the child was abused or neglected and failed to show that the biological mother was not a fit parent. Clarifying the circumstances in which a guardian may be appointed, and addressing aspects of Family Court Rule 48a, wherein allegations of abuse and neglect arise in family court and are subsequently transferred to circuit court for disposition.

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CRIMINAL, CONSTITUTIONAL :: Improper burden-shifting on ability to pay child support

STATE v. DAVID GABRIEL STAMM, No. 33505 (DAVIS, J.)(May 23, 2008). Reversing a conviction arising from the Circuit Court of Harrison County, for the felony offense of failure to meet an obligation to provide support to a minor under W. Va. Code 61-5-29. Holding, in syllabus point 5 that: "Insofar as W.Va. Code 61-5-29(3)(1999)(Repl. Vol. 2005) shifts to a defendant the burden of disproving a material element of the State's case, in violation of the due process clauses found in Article II, Section 10, of the Constitution of West Virginia, and the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, that individual provision, severed from the remainder of W. Va. Code 61-5-29, is unconstitutional and unenforceable. W. Va. Code Sections 61-5-29(1) and (2) remain fully enforceable." Under the circumstances of the case, further holding that a jury instructions did not render harmless the constitutional error of the burden-shifting statute, because the jury instructions could have misled the jury into believing that the defendant bore the burden of proof as to his ability to pay support. Remanded for a new trial.

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FAMILY, PROCEDURE :: Home state under U.C.C.J.E.A.

ROSEN v. ROSEN, No. 33437 (BENJAMIN, J.)(June 26, 2008). Affirming an order of the Circuit Court of Monongalia County that affirmed a family court ruling that retained jurisdiction over child custody matters. Construing application of the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act, and setting forth guidance for the term "home state" as used therein. Holding that the family court properly concluded that West Virginia is the home state, and because Ohio did not have jurisdiction, the family court did not violate the full and faith and credit clause by ignoring the Ohio court's order.

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FAMILY :: Child support calculation under different parenting arrangements

SOULSBY v. SOULSBY, No. 33661 (DAVIS, J.)(April 4, 2008). Granting mixed relief from an order of the Circuit Court of Putnam County that denied a petition for appeal from a family court order setting child support. Holding that the family court has authority to deviate from the statutory child support guidelines in certain circumstances. Holding that strict application of the child support guidelines results in an inequitable result where, as here, one parent has physical custody of two children, but the children are governed by two separate parenting arrangements. Holding that the child support obligation should be reduced by the percentage of time spent by the obligor parent under the extended shared parenting arrangement. Strongly urging the Legislature to provide guidance on this issue.

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FAMILY, CONTEMPT, PROCEDURE :: Contempt sanctions properly imposed by family court

DEITZ v. DEITZ, No. 33446 (Per Curiam)(February 14, 2008). Granting mixed relief from an order of the Circuit Court of Gilmer County that affirmed a family court's determination that Mr. Deitz was in contempt, but reversed the contempt sanctions and remanded with instructions. Holding that the circuit court lacked jurisdiction to issue a sua sponte stay of the family court's order. Holding that the circuit court properly exercised jurisdiction over the timely appeal, but improperly modified the conditions attached to the contempt order; in light of the facts of the case, the short time periods to purge the contempt were not unreasonable. Further holding that the circuit court erred in determining that the family court failed to consider Mr. Deitz's ability to pay, in light of the evidence in the record, and further in light of Mr. Deitz's lack of proof on that issue. Finally holding that the circuit court erred in reversing the family court's sanction of imprisonment. Remanding with specific directions.

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FAMILY, PROCEDURE :: Certificate of service on petition is mandatory

GUIDO v. GUIDO, No. 33599 (Per Curiam)(Albright, J., and Starcher, J., dissenting)(June 18, 2008). Affirming an order of the Circuit Court of Marion County that denied a petition for appeal from a decretal judgment for child support arrearages in the total amount of $22,767.17, on the basis that the petition was not properly completed. Holding that the requirement of service in W.Va. Code 51-2A-11(b) is mandatory, and that lack of a certificate of service upon the obligee and the Bureau for Child Support Enforcement is violation of a mandatory requirement, not a mere technical violation of procedural rules.

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FAMILY, PROCEDURE :: Appeal period is not jurisdictional

CREA v. CREA, No. 33656 (MAYNARD, C.J.)(June 18, 2008). Affirming an order of the Circuit Court of Jefferson County that denied a petition for appeal from a family court final order. Holding that the family court properly allocated marital debt between the parties, properly denied a credit for reduction in mortgage principle, and properly awarded alimony. Clarifying the Court's prior holding in WASHINGTON v. WASHINGTON, 221 W.Va. 224, 654 S.E.2d 110 (2007), and holding that the thirty-day appeal deadline set forth in Family Court Rule 28(a) is not jurisdictional, and may be extended for good cause. The petition under consideration was not timely filed, an no motion seeking an extension was presented. Accordingly, the circuit court's decision is correct.

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FAMILY, PROPERTY :: Transfer of real estate prior to final divorce order

WHITESIDE v. WHITESIDE, et al., No. 33514 (MAYNARD, C.J.)(Benjamin, J., disqualified)(Judge Alsop, by temporary assignment)(May 28, 2008). Reversing an order of the Circuit Court of Kanawha County that denied an appeal from family court in which the appellant sought to void a deed conveying her ex-husband's share of certain marital property to the intervenor below, Equity Holdings, LLC. Setting forth criteria for evaluating whether a transfer of property prior to the effective date of a final order of equitable distribution is valid. Because Equity Holdings had actual notice of the divorce proceedings and also knew of the appellant's intention to make claims against her ex-husband's share of the property, Equity Holdings is not a bona fide purchaser. Further holding that Mr. Whiteside's actions clearly establish an intent to avoid application of the equitable distribution statutes. Remanding for entry of an order voiding the deed, and for determination of a reasonable amount of attorney fees, pursuant to West Virginia Code 48-5-611(c), from either Mr. Whiteside or Equity Holdings, or from both jointly and severally.

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First seven opinions of end of September 2008

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News and information on cases WV Supreme Court in the area of family law


daily link ?Thursday, October 16, 2008



& ABUSE: neglect: visitation of grandfather

IN RE: SAMANTHA s. and hope s., no. 33713 (per Curiam) (September 26, 2008). Joint relief grant of an order of the Circuit Court of Mingo County terminated the parental rights and awarded physical custody to the paternal grandparents. Holding that the circuit court properly terminated the parental rights and awarded custody to the paternal grandparents. Keeping in mind that the court erred in granting unsupervised visitation to the maternal grandparents and remanding to the entry of an order terminating the visitation rights of her maternal grandparents.

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Family property: real estate: transfer before the final divorce order

反序列化操作“Translate”的响应消息的正文时出现错误。读取 XML 数据时,超出最大字符串内容长度配额 (8192)。通过更改在创建 XML 读取器时所使用的 XmlDictionaryReaderQuotas 对象的 MaxStringContentLength 属性,可增加此配额。 第 2 行,位置为 8704。
反序列化操作“Translate”的响应消息的正文时出现错误。读取 XML 数据时,超出最大字符串内容长度配额 (8192)。通过更改在创建 XML 读取器时所使用的 XmlDictionaryReaderQuotas 对象的 MaxStringContentLength 属性,可增加此配额。 第 1 行,位置为 9630。
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Information and news about WV Supreme Court cases in the area of family law


daily link ?Wednesday, July 16, 2008


Jnauary term opinions summarized

Posted today were summaries of each of the 66 opinions issued in the January 2008 term of court, comprising 26 signed opinions and 40 per curiam opinions.

CASES HELD OVER: Four cases submitted for decision in the January 2008 term of court were held over, with an opinion to issue during the September term. Those cases are: (1) SAVARESE v. ALLSTATE INS. CO., No. 33443(Argued January 23, 2008); (2) RASHID v. TARAKJI, No. 33596 (Argued April 1, 2008); (3) STATE EX REL. HATFIELD v. PAINTER, No. 33668 (Argued April 16, 2008); (4) LAWYER DISC. BD. v. WILLIAM H. DUTY, No. 33069, (Original opinion withdrawn when the Court granted a petition for rehearing. The case was re-argued on May 25, 2008. Thereafter, Chief Justice Maynard recused himself from the case, and the case will be set for a second re-argument in the September term.)

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ABUSE & NEGLECT :: GAL request to amend petition

IN RE: SUMMER D., No. 33386 (Per Curiam)(February 26, 2008). Reversing an order of the Circuit Court of Brooke County that denied a motion by the guardian ad litem to amend an abuse & neglect petition. Holding that the circuit court erred in denying the motion to amend, because reasonable cause to believe additional abuse and neglect is imminent, but not encompassed by the allegations of the petition. Holding that the record is insufficient to determine the ability of the father to parent the child. Remanding for further proceedings.

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ABUSE & NEGLECT, GUARDIANSHIP :: Infant guardianship, overlap

IN RE: ABBIGAIL FAY B., No. 33716 (DAVIS, J.)(May 23, 2008). Affirming an order of the Circuit Court of Cabell County that denied an infant guardianship petition sought by the maternal grandparents, and returned the child's custody to her biological parents. Concluding that the circuit court properly determined that the appellants did not carry their burden of proving that the child was abused or neglected and failed to show that the biological mother was not a fit parent. Clarifying the circumstances in which a guardian may be appointed, and addressing aspects of Family Court Rule 48a, wherein allegations of abuse and neglect arise in family court and are subsequently transferred to circuit court for disposition.

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CRIMINAL, CONSTITUTIONAL :: Improper burden-shifting on ability to pay child support

STATE v. DAVID GABRIEL STAMM, No. 33505 (DAVIS, J.)(May 23, 2008). Reversing a conviction arising from the Circuit Court of Harrison County, for the felony offense of failure to meet an obligation to provide support to a minor under W. Va. Code 61-5-29. Holding, in syllabus point 5 that: "Insofar as W.Va. Code 61-5-29(3)(1999)(Repl. Vol. 2005) shifts to a defendant the burden of disproving a material element of the State's case, in violation of the due process clauses found in Article II, Section 10, of the Constitution of West Virginia, and the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, that individual provision, severed from the remainder of W. Va. Code 61-5-29, is unconstitutional and unenforceable. W. Va. Code Sections 61-5-29(1) and (2) remain fully enforceable." Under the circumstances of the case, further holding that a jury instructions did not render harmless the constitutional error of the burden-shifting statute, because the jury instructions could have misled the jury into believing that the defendant bore the burden of proof as to his ability to pay support. Remanded for a new trial.

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FAMILY, PROCEDURE :: Home state under U.C.C.J.E.A.

ROSEN v. ROSEN, No. 33437 (BENJAMIN, J.)(June 26, 2008). Affirming an order of the Circuit Court of Monongalia County that affirmed a family court ruling that retained jurisdiction over child custody matters. Construing application of the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act, and setting forth guidance for the term "home state" as used therein. Holding that the family court properly concluded that West Virginia is the home state, and because Ohio did not have jurisdiction, the family court did not violate the full and faith and credit clause by ignoring the Ohio court's order.

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FAMILY :: Child support calculation under different parenting arrangements

SOULSBY v. SOULSBY, No. 33661 (DAVIS, J.)(April 4, 2008). Granting mixed relief from an order of the Circuit Court of Putnam County that denied a petition for appeal from a family court order setting child support. Holding that the family court has authority to deviate from the statutory child support guidelines in certain circumstances. Holding that strict application of the child support guidelines results in an inequitable result where, as here, one parent has physical custody of two children, but the children are governed by two separate parenting arrangements. Holding that the child support obligation should be reduced by the percentage of time spent by the obligor parent under the extended shared parenting arrangement. Strongly urging the Legislature to provide guidance on this issue.

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FAMILY, CONTEMPT, PROCEDURE :: Contempt sanctions properly imposed by family court

DEITZ v. DEITZ, No. 33446 (Per Curiam)(February 14, 2008). Granting mixed relief from an order of the Circuit Court of Gilmer County that affirmed a family court's determination that Mr. Deitz was in contempt, but reversed the contempt sanctions and remanded with instructions. Holding that the circuit court lacked jurisdiction to issue a sua sponte stay of the family court's order. Holding that the circuit court properly exercised jurisdiction over the timely appeal, but improperly modified the conditions attached to the contempt order; in light of the facts of the case, the short time periods to purge the contempt were not unreasonable. Further holding that the circuit court erred in determining that the family court failed to consider Mr. Deitz's ability to pay, in light of the evidence in the record, and further in light of Mr. Deitz's lack of proof on that issue. Finally holding that the circuit court erred in reversing the family court's sanction of imprisonment. Remanding with specific directions.

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FAMILY, PROCEDURE :: Certificate of service on petition is mandatory

GUIDO v. GUIDO, No. 33599 (Per Curiam)(Albright, J., and Starcher, J., dissenting)(June 18, 2008). Affirming an order of the Circuit Court of Marion County that denied a petition for appeal from a decretal judgment for child support arrearages in the total amount of $22,767.17, on the basis that the petition was not properly completed. Holding that the requirement of service in W.Va. Code 51-2A-11(b) is mandatory, and that lack of a certificate of service upon the obligee and the Bureau for Child Support Enforcement is violation of a mandatory requirement, not a mere technical violation of procedural rules.

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FAMILY, PROCEDURE :: Appeal period is not jurisdictional

CREA v. CREA, No. 33656 (MAYNARD, C.J.)(June 18, 2008). Affirming an order of the Circuit Court of Jefferson County that denied a petition for appeal from a family court final order. Holding that the family court properly allocated marital debt between the parties, properly denied a credit for reduction in mortgage principle, and properly awarded alimony. Clarifying the Court's prior holding in WASHINGTON v. WASHINGTON, 221 W.Va. 224, 654 S.E.2d 110 (2007), and holding that the thirty-day appeal deadline set forth in Family Court Rule 28(a) is not jurisdictional, and may be extended for good cause. The petition under consideration was not timely filed, an no motion seeking an extension was presented. Accordingly, the circuit court's decision is correct.

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FAMILY, PROPERTY :: Transfer of real estate prior to final divorce order

WHITESIDE v. WHITESIDE, et al., No. 33514 (MAYNARD, C.J.)(Benjamin, J., disqualified)(Judge Alsop, by temporary assignment)(May 28, 2008). Reversing an order of the Circuit Court of Kanawha County that denied an appeal from family court in which the appellant sought to void a deed conveying her ex-husband's share of certain marital property to the intervenor below, Equity Holdings, LLC. Setting forth criteria for evaluating whether a transfer of property prior to the effective date of a final order of equitable distribution is valid. Because Equity Holdings had actual notice of the divorce proceedings and also knew of the appellant's intention to make claims against her ex-husband's share of the property, Equity Holdings is not a bona fide purchaser. Further holding that Mr. Whiteside's actions clearly establish an intent to avoid application of the equitable distribution statutes. Remanding for entry of an order voiding the deed, and for determination of a reasonable amount of attorney fees, pursuant to West Virginia Code 48-5-611(c), from either Mr. Whiteside or Equity Holdings, or from both jointly and severally.

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2011年8月8日星期一

Family procedure:: opportunity to appeal to Circuit Court

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News and information on cases WV Supreme Court in the area of family law


daily link ?Friday, February 1, 2008


Family:: attorneys ' fees and costs of witnesses, intransigence

LANDIS v. LANDIS, no 33333 (per Curiam) (November 8, 2007). Reversing an order of the circuit of Raleigh County Court that denied a request for fees and expert costs exceeding $ 300,000 in a divorce lawyer. Keeping in mind that the lower courts erred in relying exclusively on the applicant's ability to pay. After considering the entire record, concluding that there is substantial merit in the assertion that the intransigence of the appellee has increased the costs of litigation and order the appellee to be responsible for half of the appellant's Attorney and expert witness fees and costs.

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The family:: goodwill of enterprise

HELFER v. HELFER, no. 33348 (per Curiam) (November 8, 2007) (Rehearing denied, January 10, 2008). Reversing an order of the circuit of Ohio County Court that denied a petition of appeal to a family court order on equitable distribution. Keeping in mind that the family court in not taking into account the intangible asset of company goodwill in the practice of chiropractic. Further Remanding in processes.

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Family:: Caregivers were not psychological co-parents

IN RE: visitation and custody of SENTURI N.S.V, no 33334 (per Curiam) (October 25, 2007). Reversing an order of the Circuit Court of Cabell County Family Court which stated that the contrary, which sometimes cared for the child, the child's psychological co-parents were small and had a shared parenting arrangement with the mother. Holding Company that simply take care of a child is not sufficient to confer a parent status of psychological care giver. Still commenting about total and utter contempt of the courts below of the mother's parental rights, remanding to the restoration of full rights involving deprivation of liberty.

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FAMILY, abuse, neglect, adoption: &: voluntary Renunciation of parental rights

IN RE: CESAR l., n. o 33317 (DAVIS, C.J.)(Starcher, j., following in part and dissenting in part)(Albright, j., following in part and dissenting in part)(Benjamin, j., concurring)(24 October 2007). State orders of that: (1) the Circuit Court of Berkeley County determined a mother had no standing to apply for an amendment of the provision in w. Va. code 49-6-6 because she had voluntarily relinquished their parental rights; and (2) found that the abandonment of the mother was voluntary and free of fraud and coercion and was therefore a voluntary waiver valid under w. Va. code 49-6-7. Establishing six new curriculum and holding that this waiver voluntarily acts as a complete loss of parental status.

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Family, son of support:: accumulation of child support by people incarcerated

ADKINS v. ADKINS, no. 33312 (ALBRIGHT, j.).(8 November 2007). Joint relief grant of an order of the family court of Cabell County, in a direct appeal of the family court. In paragraphs 3 to 8, programmatic guidance below significant configuration to determine the support obligation of a person imprisoned, including a determination that this obligation should be defined in light of actual earnings of the person while incarcerated and other assets virtually available to support.

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Family procedure:: arrearage suit for alimony is not barred

CHILD SUPPORT ENF. Div. and VARNEY v. VARNEY, paragraph 33332 (per Curiam) (Maynard, j., declassified) (Janes, judging by the temporary leasing) (November 21, 2007). Reversing an order of the Circuit Court of Mingo County which denied an appeal to a family court order ruled that the limitation period applies to bar a suit for execution of a decision to Decree for child support arrearages. Realize that because a warrant of execution was issued within ten-year statute of limitations linked to the ruling by Decree, the Statute began to run again from the return day of execution.

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Family, procedure, EQUITY:: Unclean hands

FOSTER v. FOSTER, no 33301 (per Curiam) (November 20, 2007). Reversing an order of the circuit of Raleigh County Court which determined that a petition to recover the excess of little less than $ 3,500 in child support was filed outside the Statute of limitations. Refusing to revert for reasons stated, instead applying the equitable doctrine of unclean hands to prevent recovery, where the appellee was previously able to avoid paying more than $ 30,000 in support of the child, with success, stating that the applicant was unable to collect on the judgment of the decree that had more than ten years of age.

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Family procedure:: opportunity to appeal to Circuit Court

WASHINGTON v. WASHINGTON, (per Curiam) 32980 (October 26, 2007). Affirming an order of the circuit of Harrison County Court which refused a family court to have been prematurely archived. Keeping in mind that the Court of the circuit correctly generated, your MEA sponte, the opportunity for appeal, which was presented a day after the deadline of thirty days. Despite a letter of opinion was delayed in being made a part of the official file of the Court, the plaintiff had the letter in his possession, by this late arrival of the letter to the registry of the Court had no impact on the ability to timely resource file. Can't find any evidence that the party is pro, which later obtained improperly, lawyer was hampered in the exercise of its right of access to the courts.

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FAMILY pension, TORTS: inadequate Distribution: prior to retirement

BROWN v. city of FAIRMONT, et al., no. 33354 (per Curiam) (November 21, 2007). Joint relief grant of an order of the Circuit Court of Marion County, granted summary judgment for defendants in a lawsuit alleging improper distribution of pension to a fireman's Fireman. Holding that the distribution of proceeds to the alternate payee before the retirement was inappropriate because clear legal requirements had not been met. Affirming the Court's determination of circle with respect to allegations of breach of fiduciary duty and related claims.

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Family, CONTEMPT, procedure:: Contempt sanctions correctly by the family court

反序列化操作“Translate”的响应消息的正文时出现错误。读取 XML 数据时,超出最大字符串内容长度配额 (8192)。通过更改在创建 XML 读取器时所使用的 XmlDictionaryReaderQuotas 对象的 MaxStringContentLength 属性,可增加此配额。 第 2 行,位置为 8704。
反序列化操作“Translate”的响应消息的正文时出现错误。读取 XML 数据时,超出最大字符串内容长度配额 (8192)。通过更改在创建 XML 读取器时所使用的 XmlDictionaryReaderQuotas 对象的 MaxStringContentLength 属性,可增加此配额。 第 1 行,位置为 9630。
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Information and news about WV Supreme Court cases in the area of family law


daily link ?Wednesday, July 16, 2008


Jnauary term opinions summarized

Posted today were summaries of each of the 66 opinions issued in the January 2008 term of court, comprising 26 signed opinions and 40 per curiam opinions.

CASES HELD OVER: Four cases submitted for decision in the January 2008 term of court were held over, with an opinion to issue during the September term. Those cases are: (1) SAVARESE v. ALLSTATE INS. CO., No. 33443(Argued January 23, 2008); (2) RASHID v. TARAKJI, No. 33596 (Argued April 1, 2008); (3) STATE EX REL. HATFIELD v. PAINTER, No. 33668 (Argued April 16, 2008); (4) LAWYER DISC. BD. v. WILLIAM H. DUTY, No. 33069, (Original opinion withdrawn when the Court granted a petition for rehearing. The case was re-argued on May 25, 2008. Thereafter, Chief Justice Maynard recused himself from the case, and the case will be set for a second re-argument in the September term.)

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ABUSE & NEGLECT :: GAL request to amend petition

IN RE: SUMMER D., No. 33386 (Per Curiam)(February 26, 2008). Reversing an order of the Circuit Court of Brooke County that denied a motion by the guardian ad litem to amend an abuse & neglect petition. Holding that the circuit court erred in denying the motion to amend, because reasonable cause to believe additional abuse and neglect is imminent, but not encompassed by the allegations of the petition. Holding that the record is insufficient to determine the ability of the father to parent the child. Remanding for further proceedings.

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ABUSE & NEGLECT, GUARDIANSHIP :: Infant guardianship, overlap

IN RE: ABBIGAIL FAY B., No. 33716 (DAVIS, J.)(May 23, 2008). Affirming an order of the Circuit Court of Cabell County that denied an infant guardianship petition sought by the maternal grandparents, and returned the child's custody to her biological parents. Concluding that the circuit court properly determined that the appellants did not carry their burden of proving that the child was abused or neglected and failed to show that the biological mother was not a fit parent. Clarifying the circumstances in which a guardian may be appointed, and addressing aspects of Family Court Rule 48a, wherein allegations of abuse and neglect arise in family court and are subsequently transferred to circuit court for disposition.

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CRIMINAL, CONSTITUTIONAL :: Improper burden-shifting on ability to pay child support

STATE v. DAVID GABRIEL STAMM, No. 33505 (DAVIS, J.)(May 23, 2008). Reversing a conviction arising from the Circuit Court of Harrison County, for the felony offense of failure to meet an obligation to provide support to a minor under W. Va. Code 61-5-29. Holding, in syllabus point 5 that: "Insofar as W.Va. Code 61-5-29(3)(1999)(Repl. Vol. 2005) shifts to a defendant the burden of disproving a material element of the State's case, in violation of the due process clauses found in Article II, Section 10, of the Constitution of West Virginia, and the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, that individual provision, severed from the remainder of W. Va. Code 61-5-29, is unconstitutional and unenforceable. W. Va. Code Sections 61-5-29(1) and (2) remain fully enforceable." Under the circumstances of the case, further holding that a jury instructions did not render harmless the constitutional error of the burden-shifting statute, because the jury instructions could have misled the jury into believing that the defendant bore the burden of proof as to his ability to pay support. Remanded for a new trial.

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FAMILY, PROCEDURE :: Home state under U.C.C.J.E.A.

ROSEN v. ROSEN, No. 33437 (BENJAMIN, J.)(June 26, 2008). Affirming an order of the Circuit Court of Monongalia County that affirmed a family court ruling that retained jurisdiction over child custody matters. Construing application of the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act, and setting forth guidance for the term "home state" as used therein. Holding that the family court properly concluded that West Virginia is the home state, and because Ohio did not have jurisdiction, the family court did not violate the full and faith and credit clause by ignoring the Ohio court's order.

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FAMILY :: Child support calculation under different parenting arrangements

SOULSBY v. SOULSBY, No. 33661 (DAVIS, J.)(April 4, 2008). Granting mixed relief from an order of the Circuit Court of Putnam County that denied a petition for appeal from a family court order setting child support. Holding that the family court has authority to deviate from the statutory child support guidelines in certain circumstances. Holding that strict application of the child support guidelines results in an inequitable result where, as here, one parent has physical custody of two children, but the children are governed by two separate parenting arrangements. Holding that the child support obligation should be reduced by the percentage of time spent by the obligor parent under the extended shared parenting arrangement. Strongly urging the Legislature to provide guidance on this issue.

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FAMILY, CONTEMPT, PROCEDURE :: Contempt sanctions properly imposed by family court

DEITZ v. DEITZ, No. 33446 (Per Curiam)(February 14, 2008). Granting mixed relief from an order of the Circuit Court of Gilmer County that affirmed a family court's determination that Mr. Deitz was in contempt, but reversed the contempt sanctions and remanded with instructions. Holding that the circuit court lacked jurisdiction to issue a sua sponte stay of the family court's order. Holding that the circuit court properly exercised jurisdiction over the timely appeal, but improperly modified the conditions attached to the contempt order; in light of the facts of the case, the short time periods to purge the contempt were not unreasonable. Further holding that the circuit court erred in determining that the family court failed to consider Mr. Deitz's ability to pay, in light of the evidence in the record, and further in light of Mr. Deitz's lack of proof on that issue. Finally holding that the circuit court erred in reversing the family court's sanction of imprisonment. Remanding with specific directions.

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FAMILY, PROCEDURE :: Certificate of service on petition is mandatory

GUIDO v. GUIDO, No. 33599 (Per Curiam)(Albright, J., and Starcher, J., dissenting)(June 18, 2008). Affirming an order of the Circuit Court of Marion County that denied a petition for appeal from a decretal judgment for child support arrearages in the total amount of $22,767.17, on the basis that the petition was not properly completed. Holding that the requirement of service in W.Va. Code 51-2A-11(b) is mandatory, and that lack of a certificate of service upon the obligee and the Bureau for Child Support Enforcement is violation of a mandatory requirement, not a mere technical violation of procedural rules.

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FAMILY, PROCEDURE :: Appeal period is not jurisdictional

CREA v. CREA, No. 33656 (MAYNARD, C.J.)(June 18, 2008). Affirming an order of the Circuit Court of Jefferson County that denied a petition for appeal from a family court final order. Holding that the family court properly allocated marital debt between the parties, properly denied a credit for reduction in mortgage principle, and properly awarded alimony. Clarifying the Court's prior holding in WASHINGTON v. WASHINGTON, 221 W.Va. 224, 654 S.E.2d 110 (2007), and holding that the thirty-day appeal deadline set forth in Family Court Rule 28(a) is not jurisdictional, and may be extended for good cause. The petition under consideration was not timely filed, an no motion seeking an extension was presented. Accordingly, the circuit court's decision is correct.

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FAMILY, PROPERTY :: Transfer of real estate prior to final divorce order

WHITESIDE v. WHITESIDE, et al., No. 33514 (MAYNARD, C.J.)(Benjamin, J., disqualified)(Judge Alsop, by temporary assignment)(May 28, 2008). Reversing an order of the Circuit Court of Kanawha County that denied an appeal from family court in which the appellant sought to void a deed conveying her ex-husband's share of certain marital property to the intervenor below, Equity Holdings, LLC. Setting forth criteria for evaluating whether a transfer of property prior to the effective date of a final order of equitable distribution is valid. Because Equity Holdings had actual notice of the divorce proceedings and also knew of the appellant's intention to make claims against her ex-husband's share of the property, Equity Holdings is not a bona fide purchaser. Further holding that Mr. Whiteside's actions clearly establish an intent to avoid application of the equitable distribution statutes. Remanding for entry of an order voiding the deed, and for determination of a reasonable amount of attorney fees, pursuant to West Virginia Code 48-5-611(c), from either Mr. Whiteside or Equity Holdings, or from both jointly and severally.

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Summaries of all reviews January 2007 published-fixed

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daily link ?Tuesday, August 28, 2007


Summaries of all reviews January 2007 published-fixed

Summaries of all 62 opinions issued in the period January 2007 of the Court are now released. The summaries are in three groups. Issue 91, published in March 2, 2007, contains summaries of the top ten opinions of the term. Issue # 92, published on August 22, contains summaries of 45 reviews. Finally, Issue # 93, published on 28 August, contains seven summaries of opinion that were inadvertently omitted from issue # 92.

Summaries of opinion are also available in three pages of general categories: Civil, criminal and family.

The first day of the September term of Court will take place on 11 September, with a Docket and Docket argument. Most items and abstracts is now published on the calendar page of September.

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Family:: Vacate post expenditure obligations-majority faculty without agreement

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daily link ?Wednesday, August 22, 2007


Family:: Vacate post expenditure obligations-majority faculty without agreement

CAROLE e. DAMRON SHORTT v FREDERICK CECIL DAMRON, no. 33185 (STARCHER, j.).(May 11, 2007). Ex-husband called for a circuit of Court of Kanawha County that said the Family Court decision requiring him to pay expenses for the school your child's post. Clarify the relationship between two versions of a statute relating to such orders in the curriculum section 2: "code of West Virginia, 48-2-15 d [1993] was amended in 1994 (using language now codified in the code of West Virginia 48-11-103 (c) [2002]) to authorize the courts to vacate the provisions of certain orders of divorce entries under the authority of the code of West Virginia, 48-2-15 d [1993] that need a parent to pay the costs of College post-majority of a child without the consent of the father. " Maintaining that the request concerned was not subject to holidays and therefore refusing to reach the question whether the separation agreement was enforceable.

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Family, evidence, procedure:: admission of testimony of rumors, harmless error

IN RE: marriage of MISTY D.G. v. l. f. RODNEY, paragraph 33226 (per Curiam) (June 13, 2007). Reversing an order of the circuit of Raleigh County Court that reversed a decision to family court. Keeping in mind that the court erred in concluding that the family court incorrectly considered inadmissible hearsay and evidence of witnesses in rendering its decision to modify the custody of the child. Holding that the family court properly admitted given testimony by an adviser under the exception of medical treatment for the hearsay rule, and that other testimony wrongly admitted was harmless and did not affect the final result. Remanded for reinstatement of a decision of the family court.

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Updates

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daily link ?Thursday, January 31, 2008



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First six September 2007 term opinions

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News and information on cases WV Supreme Court in the area of family law


daily link ?Friday, October 12, 2007



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2011年8月7日星期日

Family, son of support:: accumulation of child support by people incarcerated

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News and information on cases WV Supreme Court in the area of family law


daily link ?Friday, February 1, 2008


Family:: attorneys ' fees and costs of witnesses, intransigence

LANDIS v. LANDIS, no 33333 (per Curiam) (November 8, 2007). Reversing an order of the circuit of Raleigh County Court that denied a request for fees and expert costs exceeding $ 300,000 in a divorce lawyer. Keeping in mind that the lower courts erred in relying exclusively on the applicant's ability to pay. After considering the entire record, concluding that there is substantial merit in the assertion that the intransigence of the appellee has increased the costs of litigation and order the appellee to be responsible for half of the appellant's Attorney and expert witness fees and costs.

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The family:: goodwill of enterprise

HELFER v. HELFER, no. 33348 (per Curiam) (November 8, 2007) (Rehearing denied, January 10, 2008). Reversing an order of the circuit of Ohio County Court that denied a petition of appeal to a family court order on equitable distribution. Keeping in mind that the family court in not taking into account the intangible asset of company goodwill in the practice of chiropractic. Further Remanding in processes.

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Family:: Caregivers were not psychological co-parents

IN RE: visitation and custody of SENTURI N.S.V, no 33334 (per Curiam) (October 25, 2007). Reversing an order of the Circuit Court of Cabell County Family Court which stated that the contrary, which sometimes cared for the child, the child's psychological co-parents were small and had a shared parenting arrangement with the mother. Holding Company that simply take care of a child is not sufficient to confer a parent status of psychological care giver. Still commenting about total and utter contempt of the courts below of the mother's parental rights, remanding to the restoration of full rights involving deprivation of liberty.

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FAMILY, abuse, neglect, adoption: &: voluntary Renunciation of parental rights

IN RE: CESAR l., n. o 33317 (DAVIS, C.J.)(Starcher, j., following in part and dissenting in part)(Albright, j., following in part and dissenting in part)(Benjamin, j., concurring)(24 October 2007). State orders of that: (1) the Circuit Court of Berkeley County determined a mother had no standing to apply for an amendment of the provision in w. Va. code 49-6-6 because she had voluntarily relinquished their parental rights; and (2) found that the abandonment of the mother was voluntary and free of fraud and coercion and was therefore a voluntary waiver valid under w. Va. code 49-6-7. Establishing six new curriculum and holding that this waiver voluntarily acts as a complete loss of parental status.

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Family, son of support:: accumulation of child support by people incarcerated

ADKINS v. ADKINS, no. 33312 (ALBRIGHT, j.).(8 November 2007). Joint relief grant of an order of the family court of Cabell County, in a direct appeal of the family court. In paragraphs 3 to 8, programmatic guidance below significant configuration to determine the support obligation of a person imprisoned, including a determination that this obligation should be defined in light of actual earnings of the person while incarcerated and other assets virtually available to support.

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Family procedure:: arrearage suit for alimony is not barred

CHILD SUPPORT ENF. Div. and VARNEY v. VARNEY, paragraph 33332 (per Curiam) (Maynard, j., declassified) (Janes, judging by the temporary leasing) (November 21, 2007). Reversing an order of the Circuit Court of Mingo County which denied an appeal to a family court order ruled that the limitation period applies to bar a suit for execution of a decision to Decree for child support arrearages. Realize that because a warrant of execution was issued within ten-year statute of limitations linked to the ruling by Decree, the Statute began to run again from the return day of execution.

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Family, procedure, EQUITY:: Unclean hands

FOSTER v. FOSTER, no 33301 (per Curiam) (November 20, 2007). Reversing an order of the circuit of Raleigh County Court which determined that a petition to recover the excess of little less than $ 3,500 in child support was filed outside the Statute of limitations. Refusing to revert for reasons stated, instead applying the equitable doctrine of unclean hands to prevent recovery, where the appellee was previously able to avoid paying more than $ 30,000 in support of the child, with success, stating that the applicant was unable to collect on the judgment of the decree that had more than ten years of age.

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Family procedure:: opportunity to appeal to Circuit Court

WASHINGTON v. WASHINGTON, (per Curiam) 32980 (October 26, 2007). Affirming an order of the circuit of Harrison County Court which refused a family court to have been prematurely archived. Keeping in mind that the Court of the circuit correctly generated, your MEA sponte, the opportunity for appeal, which was presented a day after the deadline of thirty days. Despite a letter of opinion was delayed in being made a part of the official file of the Court, the plaintiff had the letter in his possession, by this late arrival of the letter to the registry of the Court had no impact on the ability to timely resource file. Can't find any evidence that the party is pro, which later obtained improperly, lawyer was hampered in the exercise of its right of access to the courts.

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FAMILY pension, TORTS: inadequate Distribution: prior to retirement

BROWN v. city of FAIRMONT, et al., no. 33354 (per Curiam) (November 21, 2007). Joint relief grant of an order of the Circuit Court of Marion County, granted summary judgment for defendants in a lawsuit alleging improper distribution of pension to a fireman's Fireman. Holding that the distribution of proceeds to the alternate payee before the retirement was inappropriate because clear legal requirements had not been met. Affirming the Court's determination of circle with respect to allegations of breach of fiduciary duty and related claims.

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Family procedure:: service certificate in petition is required

反序列化操作“Translate”的响应消息的正文时出现错误。读取 XML 数据时,超出最大字符串内容长度配额 (8192)。通过更改在创建 XML 读取器时所使用的 XmlDictionaryReaderQuotas 对象的 MaxStringContentLength 属性,可增加此配额。 第 2 行,位置为 8704。
反序列化操作“Translate”的响应消息的正文时出现错误。读取 XML 数据时,超出最大字符串内容长度配额 (8192)。通过更改在创建 XML 读取器时所使用的 XmlDictionaryReaderQuotas 对象的 MaxStringContentLength 属性,可增加此配额。 第 1 行,位置为 9630。
Office of the Clerk
Case Topics: Family
Information and news about WV Supreme Court cases in the area of family law


daily link ?Wednesday, July 16, 2008


Jnauary term opinions summarized

Posted today were summaries of each of the 66 opinions issued in the January 2008 term of court, comprising 26 signed opinions and 40 per curiam opinions.

CASES HELD OVER: Four cases submitted for decision in the January 2008 term of court were held over, with an opinion to issue during the September term. Those cases are: (1) SAVARESE v. ALLSTATE INS. CO., No. 33443(Argued January 23, 2008); (2) RASHID v. TARAKJI, No. 33596 (Argued April 1, 2008); (3) STATE EX REL. HATFIELD v. PAINTER, No. 33668 (Argued April 16, 2008); (4) LAWYER DISC. BD. v. WILLIAM H. DUTY, No. 33069, (Original opinion withdrawn when the Court granted a petition for rehearing. The case was re-argued on May 25, 2008. Thereafter, Chief Justice Maynard recused himself from the case, and the case will be set for a second re-argument in the September term.)

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ABUSE & NEGLECT :: GAL request to amend petition

IN RE: SUMMER D., No. 33386 (Per Curiam)(February 26, 2008). Reversing an order of the Circuit Court of Brooke County that denied a motion by the guardian ad litem to amend an abuse & neglect petition. Holding that the circuit court erred in denying the motion to amend, because reasonable cause to believe additional abuse and neglect is imminent, but not encompassed by the allegations of the petition. Holding that the record is insufficient to determine the ability of the father to parent the child. Remanding for further proceedings.

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ABUSE & NEGLECT, GUARDIANSHIP :: Infant guardianship, overlap

IN RE: ABBIGAIL FAY B., No. 33716 (DAVIS, J.)(May 23, 2008). Affirming an order of the Circuit Court of Cabell County that denied an infant guardianship petition sought by the maternal grandparents, and returned the child's custody to her biological parents. Concluding that the circuit court properly determined that the appellants did not carry their burden of proving that the child was abused or neglected and failed to show that the biological mother was not a fit parent. Clarifying the circumstances in which a guardian may be appointed, and addressing aspects of Family Court Rule 48a, wherein allegations of abuse and neglect arise in family court and are subsequently transferred to circuit court for disposition.

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CRIMINAL, CONSTITUTIONAL :: Improper burden-shifting on ability to pay child support

STATE v. DAVID GABRIEL STAMM, No. 33505 (DAVIS, J.)(May 23, 2008). Reversing a conviction arising from the Circuit Court of Harrison County, for the felony offense of failure to meet an obligation to provide support to a minor under W. Va. Code 61-5-29. Holding, in syllabus point 5 that: "Insofar as W.Va. Code 61-5-29(3)(1999)(Repl. Vol. 2005) shifts to a defendant the burden of disproving a material element of the State's case, in violation of the due process clauses found in Article II, Section 10, of the Constitution of West Virginia, and the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, that individual provision, severed from the remainder of W. Va. Code 61-5-29, is unconstitutional and unenforceable. W. Va. Code Sections 61-5-29(1) and (2) remain fully enforceable." Under the circumstances of the case, further holding that a jury instructions did not render harmless the constitutional error of the burden-shifting statute, because the jury instructions could have misled the jury into believing that the defendant bore the burden of proof as to his ability to pay support. Remanded for a new trial.

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FAMILY, PROCEDURE :: Home state under U.C.C.J.E.A.

ROSEN v. ROSEN, No. 33437 (BENJAMIN, J.)(June 26, 2008). Affirming an order of the Circuit Court of Monongalia County that affirmed a family court ruling that retained jurisdiction over child custody matters. Construing application of the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act, and setting forth guidance for the term "home state" as used therein. Holding that the family court properly concluded that West Virginia is the home state, and because Ohio did not have jurisdiction, the family court did not violate the full and faith and credit clause by ignoring the Ohio court's order.

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FAMILY :: Child support calculation under different parenting arrangements

SOULSBY v. SOULSBY, No. 33661 (DAVIS, J.)(April 4, 2008). Granting mixed relief from an order of the Circuit Court of Putnam County that denied a petition for appeal from a family court order setting child support. Holding that the family court has authority to deviate from the statutory child support guidelines in certain circumstances. Holding that strict application of the child support guidelines results in an inequitable result where, as here, one parent has physical custody of two children, but the children are governed by two separate parenting arrangements. Holding that the child support obligation should be reduced by the percentage of time spent by the obligor parent under the extended shared parenting arrangement. Strongly urging the Legislature to provide guidance on this issue.

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FAMILY, CONTEMPT, PROCEDURE :: Contempt sanctions properly imposed by family court

DEITZ v. DEITZ, No. 33446 (Per Curiam)(February 14, 2008). Granting mixed relief from an order of the Circuit Court of Gilmer County that affirmed a family court's determination that Mr. Deitz was in contempt, but reversed the contempt sanctions and remanded with instructions. Holding that the circuit court lacked jurisdiction to issue a sua sponte stay of the family court's order. Holding that the circuit court properly exercised jurisdiction over the timely appeal, but improperly modified the conditions attached to the contempt order; in light of the facts of the case, the short time periods to purge the contempt were not unreasonable. Further holding that the circuit court erred in determining that the family court failed to consider Mr. Deitz's ability to pay, in light of the evidence in the record, and further in light of Mr. Deitz's lack of proof on that issue. Finally holding that the circuit court erred in reversing the family court's sanction of imprisonment. Remanding with specific directions.

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FAMILY, PROCEDURE :: Certificate of service on petition is mandatory

GUIDO v. GUIDO, No. 33599 (Per Curiam)(Albright, J., and Starcher, J., dissenting)(June 18, 2008). Affirming an order of the Circuit Court of Marion County that denied a petition for appeal from a decretal judgment for child support arrearages in the total amount of $22,767.17, on the basis that the petition was not properly completed. Holding that the requirement of service in W.Va. Code 51-2A-11(b) is mandatory, and that lack of a certificate of service upon the obligee and the Bureau for Child Support Enforcement is violation of a mandatory requirement, not a mere technical violation of procedural rules.

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FAMILY, PROCEDURE :: Appeal period is not jurisdictional

CREA v. CREA, No. 33656 (MAYNARD, C.J.)(June 18, 2008). Affirming an order of the Circuit Court of Jefferson County that denied a petition for appeal from a family court final order. Holding that the family court properly allocated marital debt between the parties, properly denied a credit for reduction in mortgage principle, and properly awarded alimony. Clarifying the Court's prior holding in WASHINGTON v. WASHINGTON, 221 W.Va. 224, 654 S.E.2d 110 (2007), and holding that the thirty-day appeal deadline set forth in Family Court Rule 28(a) is not jurisdictional, and may be extended for good cause. The petition under consideration was not timely filed, an no motion seeking an extension was presented. Accordingly, the circuit court's decision is correct.

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FAMILY, PROPERTY :: Transfer of real estate prior to final divorce order

WHITESIDE v. WHITESIDE, et al., No. 33514 (MAYNARD, C.J.)(Benjamin, J., disqualified)(Judge Alsop, by temporary assignment)(May 28, 2008). Reversing an order of the Circuit Court of Kanawha County that denied an appeal from family court in which the appellant sought to void a deed conveying her ex-husband's share of certain marital property to the intervenor below, Equity Holdings, LLC. Setting forth criteria for evaluating whether a transfer of property prior to the effective date of a final order of equitable distribution is valid. Because Equity Holdings had actual notice of the divorce proceedings and also knew of the appellant's intention to make claims against her ex-husband's share of the property, Equity Holdings is not a bona fide purchaser. Further holding that Mr. Whiteside's actions clearly establish an intent to avoid application of the equitable distribution statutes. Remanding for entry of an order voiding the deed, and for determination of a reasonable amount of attorney fees, pursuant to West Virginia Code 48-5-611(c), from either Mr. Whiteside or Equity Holdings, or from both jointly and severally.

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Full Text Opinions
Search 1991-Present

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Family:: attorneys ' fees and costs of witnesses, intransigence

The Secretariat
Topics: family
News and information on cases WV Supreme Court in the area of family law


daily link ?Friday, February 1, 2008


Family:: attorneys ' fees and costs of witnesses, intransigence

LANDIS v. LANDIS, no 33333 (per Curiam) (November 8, 2007). Reversing an order of the circuit of Raleigh County Court that denied a request for fees and expert costs exceeding $ 300,000 in a divorce lawyer. Keeping in mind that the lower courts erred in relying exclusively on the applicant's ability to pay. After considering the entire record, concluding that there is substantial merit in the assertion that the intransigence of the appellee has increased the costs of litigation and order the appellee to be responsible for half of the appellant's Attorney and expert witness fees and costs.

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The family:: goodwill of enterprise

HELFER v. HELFER, no. 33348 (per Curiam) (November 8, 2007) (Rehearing denied, January 10, 2008). Reversing an order of the circuit of Ohio County Court that denied a petition of appeal to a family court order on equitable distribution. Keeping in mind that the family court in not taking into account the intangible asset of company goodwill in the practice of chiropractic. Further Remanding in processes.

[Permanent Link] ?Google It!

Family:: Caregivers were not psychological co-parents

IN RE: visitation and custody of SENTURI N.S.V, no 33334 (per Curiam) (October 25, 2007). Reversing an order of the Circuit Court of Cabell County Family Court which stated that the contrary, which sometimes cared for the child, the child's psychological co-parents were small and had a shared parenting arrangement with the mother. Holding Company that simply take care of a child is not sufficient to confer a parent status of psychological care giver. Still commenting about total and utter contempt of the courts below of the mother's parental rights, remanding to the restoration of full rights involving deprivation of liberty.

[Permanent Link] ?Google It!

FAMILY, abuse, neglect, adoption: &: voluntary Renunciation of parental rights

IN RE: CESAR l., n. o 33317 (DAVIS, C.J.)(Starcher, j., following in part and dissenting in part)(Albright, j., following in part and dissenting in part)(Benjamin, j., concurring)(24 October 2007). State orders of that: (1) the Circuit Court of Berkeley County determined a mother had no standing to apply for an amendment of the provision in w. Va. code 49-6-6 because she had voluntarily relinquished their parental rights; and (2) found that the abandonment of the mother was voluntary and free of fraud and coercion and was therefore a voluntary waiver valid under w. Va. code 49-6-7. Establishing six new curriculum and holding that this waiver voluntarily acts as a complete loss of parental status.

[Permanent Link] ?Google It!

Family, son of support:: accumulation of child support by people incarcerated

ADKINS v. ADKINS, no. 33312 (ALBRIGHT, j.).(8 November 2007). Joint relief grant of an order of the family court of Cabell County, in a direct appeal of the family court. In paragraphs 3 to 8, programmatic guidance below significant configuration to determine the support obligation of a person imprisoned, including a determination that this obligation should be defined in light of actual earnings of the person while incarcerated and other assets virtually available to support.

[Permanent Link] ?Google It!

Family procedure:: arrearage suit for alimony is not barred

CHILD SUPPORT ENF. Div. and VARNEY v. VARNEY, paragraph 33332 (per Curiam) (Maynard, j., declassified) (Janes, judging by the temporary leasing) (November 21, 2007). Reversing an order of the Circuit Court of Mingo County which denied an appeal to a family court order ruled that the limitation period applies to bar a suit for execution of a decision to Decree for child support arrearages. Realize that because a warrant of execution was issued within ten-year statute of limitations linked to the ruling by Decree, the Statute began to run again from the return day of execution.

[Permanent Link] ?Google It!

Family, procedure, EQUITY:: Unclean hands

FOSTER v. FOSTER, no 33301 (per Curiam) (November 20, 2007). Reversing an order of the circuit of Raleigh County Court which determined that a petition to recover the excess of little less than $ 3,500 in child support was filed outside the Statute of limitations. Refusing to revert for reasons stated, instead applying the equitable doctrine of unclean hands to prevent recovery, where the appellee was previously able to avoid paying more than $ 30,000 in support of the child, with success, stating that the applicant was unable to collect on the judgment of the decree that had more than ten years of age.

[Permanent Link] ?Google It!

Family procedure:: opportunity to appeal to Circuit Court

WASHINGTON v. WASHINGTON, (per Curiam) 32980 (October 26, 2007). Affirming an order of the circuit of Harrison County Court which refused a family court to have been prematurely archived. Keeping in mind that the Court of the circuit correctly generated, your MEA sponte, the opportunity for appeal, which was presented a day after the deadline of thirty days. Despite a letter of opinion was delayed in being made a part of the official file of the Court, the plaintiff had the letter in his possession, by this late arrival of the letter to the registry of the Court had no impact on the ability to timely resource file. Can't find any evidence that the party is pro, which later obtained improperly, lawyer was hampered in the exercise of its right of access to the courts.

[Permanent Link] ?Google It!

FAMILY pension, TORTS: inadequate Distribution: prior to retirement

BROWN v. city of FAIRMONT, et al., no. 33354 (per Curiam) (November 21, 2007). Joint relief grant of an order of the Circuit Court of Marion County, granted summary judgment for defendants in a lawsuit alleging improper distribution of pension to a fireman's Fireman. Holding that the distribution of proceeds to the alternate payee before the retirement was inappropriate because clear legal requirements had not been met. Affirming the Court's determination of circle with respect to allegations of breach of fiduciary duty and related claims.

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Miss a recent edition?
Use the links below: poll
Full-text opinions
Survey of 1991-present

View the original article here

Family procedure:: Home State under U.C.C.J.E.A.

反序列化操作“Translate”的响应消息的正文时出现错误。读取 XML 数据时,超出最大字符串内容长度配额 (8192)。通过更改在创建 XML 读取器时所使用的 XmlDictionaryReaderQuotas 对象的 MaxStringContentLength 属性,可增加此配额。 第 2 行,位置为 8704。
反序列化操作“Translate”的响应消息的正文时出现错误。读取 XML 数据时,超出最大字符串内容长度配额 (8192)。通过更改在创建 XML 读取器时所使用的 XmlDictionaryReaderQuotas 对象的 MaxStringContentLength 属性,可增加此配额。 第 1 行,位置为 9630。
Office of the Clerk
Case Topics: Family
Information and news about WV Supreme Court cases in the area of family law


daily link ?Wednesday, July 16, 2008


Jnauary term opinions summarized

Posted today were summaries of each of the 66 opinions issued in the January 2008 term of court, comprising 26 signed opinions and 40 per curiam opinions.

CASES HELD OVER: Four cases submitted for decision in the January 2008 term of court were held over, with an opinion to issue during the September term. Those cases are: (1) SAVARESE v. ALLSTATE INS. CO., No. 33443(Argued January 23, 2008); (2) RASHID v. TARAKJI, No. 33596 (Argued April 1, 2008); (3) STATE EX REL. HATFIELD v. PAINTER, No. 33668 (Argued April 16, 2008); (4) LAWYER DISC. BD. v. WILLIAM H. DUTY, No. 33069, (Original opinion withdrawn when the Court granted a petition for rehearing. The case was re-argued on May 25, 2008. Thereafter, Chief Justice Maynard recused himself from the case, and the case will be set for a second re-argument in the September term.)

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ABUSE & NEGLECT :: GAL request to amend petition

IN RE: SUMMER D., No. 33386 (Per Curiam)(February 26, 2008). Reversing an order of the Circuit Court of Brooke County that denied a motion by the guardian ad litem to amend an abuse & neglect petition. Holding that the circuit court erred in denying the motion to amend, because reasonable cause to believe additional abuse and neglect is imminent, but not encompassed by the allegations of the petition. Holding that the record is insufficient to determine the ability of the father to parent the child. Remanding for further proceedings.

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ABUSE & NEGLECT, GUARDIANSHIP :: Infant guardianship, overlap

IN RE: ABBIGAIL FAY B., No. 33716 (DAVIS, J.)(May 23, 2008). Affirming an order of the Circuit Court of Cabell County that denied an infant guardianship petition sought by the maternal grandparents, and returned the child's custody to her biological parents. Concluding that the circuit court properly determined that the appellants did not carry their burden of proving that the child was abused or neglected and failed to show that the biological mother was not a fit parent. Clarifying the circumstances in which a guardian may be appointed, and addressing aspects of Family Court Rule 48a, wherein allegations of abuse and neglect arise in family court and are subsequently transferred to circuit court for disposition.

??[Permanent Link] ?Google It!?

CRIMINAL, CONSTITUTIONAL :: Improper burden-shifting on ability to pay child support

STATE v. DAVID GABRIEL STAMM, No. 33505 (DAVIS, J.)(May 23, 2008). Reversing a conviction arising from the Circuit Court of Harrison County, for the felony offense of failure to meet an obligation to provide support to a minor under W. Va. Code 61-5-29. Holding, in syllabus point 5 that: "Insofar as W.Va. Code 61-5-29(3)(1999)(Repl. Vol. 2005) shifts to a defendant the burden of disproving a material element of the State's case, in violation of the due process clauses found in Article II, Section 10, of the Constitution of West Virginia, and the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, that individual provision, severed from the remainder of W. Va. Code 61-5-29, is unconstitutional and unenforceable. W. Va. Code Sections 61-5-29(1) and (2) remain fully enforceable." Under the circumstances of the case, further holding that a jury instructions did not render harmless the constitutional error of the burden-shifting statute, because the jury instructions could have misled the jury into believing that the defendant bore the burden of proof as to his ability to pay support. Remanded for a new trial.

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FAMILY, PROCEDURE :: Home state under U.C.C.J.E.A.

ROSEN v. ROSEN, No. 33437 (BENJAMIN, J.)(June 26, 2008). Affirming an order of the Circuit Court of Monongalia County that affirmed a family court ruling that retained jurisdiction over child custody matters. Construing application of the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act, and setting forth guidance for the term "home state" as used therein. Holding that the family court properly concluded that West Virginia is the home state, and because Ohio did not have jurisdiction, the family court did not violate the full and faith and credit clause by ignoring the Ohio court's order.

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FAMILY :: Child support calculation under different parenting arrangements

SOULSBY v. SOULSBY, No. 33661 (DAVIS, J.)(April 4, 2008). Granting mixed relief from an order of the Circuit Court of Putnam County that denied a petition for appeal from a family court order setting child support. Holding that the family court has authority to deviate from the statutory child support guidelines in certain circumstances. Holding that strict application of the child support guidelines results in an inequitable result where, as here, one parent has physical custody of two children, but the children are governed by two separate parenting arrangements. Holding that the child support obligation should be reduced by the percentage of time spent by the obligor parent under the extended shared parenting arrangement. Strongly urging the Legislature to provide guidance on this issue.

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FAMILY, CONTEMPT, PROCEDURE :: Contempt sanctions properly imposed by family court

DEITZ v. DEITZ, No. 33446 (Per Curiam)(February 14, 2008). Granting mixed relief from an order of the Circuit Court of Gilmer County that affirmed a family court's determination that Mr. Deitz was in contempt, but reversed the contempt sanctions and remanded with instructions. Holding that the circuit court lacked jurisdiction to issue a sua sponte stay of the family court's order. Holding that the circuit court properly exercised jurisdiction over the timely appeal, but improperly modified the conditions attached to the contempt order; in light of the facts of the case, the short time periods to purge the contempt were not unreasonable. Further holding that the circuit court erred in determining that the family court failed to consider Mr. Deitz's ability to pay, in light of the evidence in the record, and further in light of Mr. Deitz's lack of proof on that issue. Finally holding that the circuit court erred in reversing the family court's sanction of imprisonment. Remanding with specific directions.

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FAMILY, PROCEDURE :: Certificate of service on petition is mandatory

GUIDO v. GUIDO, No. 33599 (Per Curiam)(Albright, J., and Starcher, J., dissenting)(June 18, 2008). Affirming an order of the Circuit Court of Marion County that denied a petition for appeal from a decretal judgment for child support arrearages in the total amount of $22,767.17, on the basis that the petition was not properly completed. Holding that the requirement of service in W.Va. Code 51-2A-11(b) is mandatory, and that lack of a certificate of service upon the obligee and the Bureau for Child Support Enforcement is violation of a mandatory requirement, not a mere technical violation of procedural rules.

??[Permanent Link] ?Google It!?

FAMILY, PROCEDURE :: Appeal period is not jurisdictional

CREA v. CREA, No. 33656 (MAYNARD, C.J.)(June 18, 2008). Affirming an order of the Circuit Court of Jefferson County that denied a petition for appeal from a family court final order. Holding that the family court properly allocated marital debt between the parties, properly denied a credit for reduction in mortgage principle, and properly awarded alimony. Clarifying the Court's prior holding in WASHINGTON v. WASHINGTON, 221 W.Va. 224, 654 S.E.2d 110 (2007), and holding that the thirty-day appeal deadline set forth in Family Court Rule 28(a) is not jurisdictional, and may be extended for good cause. The petition under consideration was not timely filed, an no motion seeking an extension was presented. Accordingly, the circuit court's decision is correct.

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FAMILY, PROPERTY :: Transfer of real estate prior to final divorce order

WHITESIDE v. WHITESIDE, et al., No. 33514 (MAYNARD, C.J.)(Benjamin, J., disqualified)(Judge Alsop, by temporary assignment)(May 28, 2008). Reversing an order of the Circuit Court of Kanawha County that denied an appeal from family court in which the appellant sought to void a deed conveying her ex-husband's share of certain marital property to the intervenor below, Equity Holdings, LLC. Setting forth criteria for evaluating whether a transfer of property prior to the effective date of a final order of equitable distribution is valid. Because Equity Holdings had actual notice of the divorce proceedings and also knew of the appellant's intention to make claims against her ex-husband's share of the property, Equity Holdings is not a bona fide purchaser. Further holding that Mr. Whiteside's actions clearly establish an intent to avoid application of the equitable distribution statutes. Remanding for entry of an order voiding the deed, and for determination of a reasonable amount of attorney fees, pursuant to West Virginia Code 48-5-611(c), from either Mr. Whiteside or Equity Holdings, or from both jointly and severally.

??[Permanent Link] ?Google It!?

?
Miss a Recent Issue?
Use the links below: OPINION SEARCH
Full Text Opinions
Search 1991-Present

View the original article here